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  • Security
  • How to prevent phishing

Phishing

The 7 steps of this scam you need to know.

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Phishing

The 7 steps of this scam you need to know.

The email that looks real—but isn’t

Phishing attacks use fake emails that mimic well-known companies or institutions. Their goal is to trick you into revealing confidential information like passwords, banking details, or personal data.

Here are the 7 typical steps scammers follow.

How does phishing work?

0
They identify a potential victim

Cybercriminals gather data through social media, security breaches, or leaked databases. Using this information, they build either targeted or mass campaigns.

1
They create a message that looks legitimate

They design a professional-looking email: logos, brand colours, well-written text, and a tone similar to that of the real organisation. Everything is designed to avoid raising suspicion.

2
They include an urgent reason or a prize notification

The message usually contains a pretext that creates pressure: an account issue, a suspicious transaction, or a required update. The goal is to make the victim act quickly, without thinking too much.

3
They include a fraudulent link

The email contains a button or link that leads to a fake website designed to look like the real one. This page typically asks the user to enter personal or banking details, or to download malware to their device.

4
They capture the data entered

Once the person fills out the form, the data is sent directly to the scammer. In some cases, malicious software is also installed on the device.

5
They use the stolen data to commit fraud

With the information obtained, cybercriminals can access bank accounts, make unauthorised purchases, or steal the victim's identity.

6
They repeat the attack with new targets

The stolen data can be used to deceive other people or become part of larger fraud networks. The attack doesn't always end with a single victim.

Keys to protecting yourself against phishing

  • Don't click on suspicious links or download unverified attachments.
  • Always check the sender and review the website address.
  • Access official pages by writing the address manually.
  • Be wary of messages asking for personal information or passwords, and those offering deals that seem too good to be true, prizes, or urgent requests.
  • Keep your software and antivirus up to date.

Do you think you may have been a victim of a scam?


Scams are often disguised as emergencies or threats. Be especially wary of any urgent requests for details or payments.


Keep calm, use your common sense, and if you think you might be a victim of fraud, get in touch with CaixaBank immediately through the official channels: Wall or by calling 938 87 25 25.

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